The Indo-Tibetan Border Police Raising Day is commemorated every year on October 24th, marking the establishment of one of India’s most esteemed paramilitary forces in 1962. As the country celebrates the 63rd Indo-Tibetan Border Police Raising Day in 2024, it is essential to recognize the crucial role played by the ITBP in protecting the India-China border and maintaining national security.
This day honors the sacrifice, courage, and dedication of ITBP personnel, serving in some of the most challenging terrains on the planet.
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History of Indo-Tibetan Border Police Raising Day
The Indo-Tibetan Border Police Raising Day traces its origins back to the 1962 Sino-Indian war, a conflict that exposed India’s need for a specialized force to protect its borders in the Himalayan region. The war occurred at an altitude where extreme weather conditions posed additional challenges. In response to these challenges, the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) was established on October 24, 1962, initially as a part of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).
- Aftermath of the 1962 War: India faced heavy losses during the war due to a combination of factors, including outnumbered troops and harsh weather conditions. This loss underscored the need for a specialized force capable of operating in high-altitude, difficult terrains.
- Establishment of ITBP: The ITBP was initially formed with just four battalions under the CRPF Act of 1949. Over the years, it evolved into a force of nearly 90,000 personnel, dedicated to guarding the 3,488 km-long Indo-China border.
Significance of Indo-Tibetan Border Police Raising Day
The Indo-Tibetan Border Police Raising Day not only commemorates the founding of the force but also serves to highlight the bravery, service, and achievements of its personnel.
- Recognition of Service: Every year, Indo-Tibetan Border Police Raising Day is marked by parades, where the personnel demonstrate their skills, and medals are awarded to those who have shown exceptional courage and dedication.
- Honoring Sacrifices: Many ITBP personnel have made the ultimate sacrifice while safeguarding the nation’s borders. This day serves to honor these brave hearts, ensuring their legacy continues to inspire future generations.
Evolution of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police
From its modest beginnings with four battalions, the ITBP has grown significantly over the decades.
- Legislative Framework: The ITBP operated under the CRPF Act until 1992, when the Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force Act was passed by the Parliament, giving it a separate identity. The corresponding rules for the ITBP were framed in 1994.
- Expansion in Strength: Today, the ITBP has 60 service battalions, four specialist battalions, 17 training centers, and seven logistics establishments, with a total strength of around 90,000 personnel. This growth has been essential in ensuring the force remains equipped to handle a wide range of challenges, from border guarding to disaster relief.
Key Roles and Responsibilities of the ITBP
The Indo-Tibetan Border Police plays a crucial role in maintaining security along the India-China border, often in extreme and inhospitable conditions.
- Border Guarding: The ITBP is responsible for safeguarding the India-China border from Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh, covering a vast stretch of rugged Himalayan terrain.
- One Border, One Force: Following the recommendation of the “One Border, One Force” policy, the ITBP was tasked with securing the entire 3,488 km-long Indo-China border.
- Specialized Units: ITBP personnel are highly trained in mountaineering, skiing, and survival in extreme cold weather conditions, enabling them to operate effectively in high-altitude regions.
- Internal Security: Besides its role in border security, the ITBP also assists in counter-insurgency operations and maintaining internal security in various states, including Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim.
- Disaster Relief and Rescue Operations: The ITBP has played a key role in disaster management, especially in high-altitude regions. One notable example was their rescue efforts during the 2013 Uttarakhand floods, where the ITBP personnel saved thousands of stranded pilgrims.
- Protection of Vital National Assets: The ITBP provides security for critical events and national assets. They have been involved in providing security for major international events like the Commonwealth Games and the Non-Aligned Movement Summit.
Notable Achievements of the ITBP
Over the years, the ITBP has earned a reputation for its professionalism, bravery, and discipline.
- Prevention of Incursions: One of the primary roles of the ITBP is to prevent Chinese incursions into Indian territory. Despite the challenging terrain, they have been successful in thwarting several attempts.
- International Recognition: The ITBP has gained international recognition for its expertise in mountaineering and skiing. The force has won accolades in events such as the World Mountaineering Championships and the International Ski Federation World Cup.
- Honors and Decorations: ITBP personnel have been decorated with numerous awards for gallantry, including Padma Shri, Kirti Chakra, Shaurya Chakra, Sena Medal, President’s Police Medal, and the Police Medal for Gallantry.
ITBP Raising Day 2024 Celebrations
The 63rd Indo-Tibetan Border Police Raising Day will be celebrated on October 24, 2024, with grand parades, honors, and a display of the force’s skills.
- Parade and Demonstration: A parade will be organized with contingents showcasing their mountaineering, skiing, and high-altitude operational capabilities. The parade will also feature the dog squad, mounted columns, and paratroopers.
- Honoring the Brave: The Chief Guest, often a high-ranking government official, will highlight the ITBP’s contributions and pay tribute to those who laid down their lives for the country.
- Increased Focus on Modernization: With every year, the ITBP continues to modernize and enhance its capabilities to deal with emerging challenges on the border.
ITBP Force Symbol: A Crest of Valor
The ITBP Crest is a proud symbol of the force’s values and mission. It features the Ashoka Lion Capital, India’s national emblem, mounted on a Chakra (wheel), crossed by two rifles. This signifies the readiness and valor of the force in defending the nation.
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Conclusion: A Tribute to ITBP’s Unwavering Dedication
As we celebrate the 63rd Indo-Tibetan Border Police Raising Day on October 24, 2024, it is important to reflect on the unwavering commitment and bravery of the personnel who serve in one of the most challenging regions in the world. Their sacrifices, resilience, and dedication to safeguarding India’s sovereignty deserve the highest recognition.
The ITBP has continuously evolved and expanded its roles beyond border guarding, cementing its position as a vital asset to national security. This Raising Day not only honors their past achievements but also looks forward to their continued service in protecting the nation.
FAQs
What is the full form of ITBP recruitment 2024?
Indo-Tibetan Border Police recruitment 2024.
What is the slogan of ITBP?
“Shaurya, Dridhata, Karm Nishtha” (Valor, Determination, Devotion to Duty).
What is Indo-Tibetan Border Police?
ITBP is one of India’s Central Armed Police Forces responsible for guarding the India-China border, particularly the Tibetan Autonomous Region.
What was the old name of the ITBP?
The ITBP has always been called the Indo-Tibetan Border Police since its establishment in 1962.
What is the salary of ITBP?
The salary ranges from ₹21,700 to ₹69,100 per month for constables (as per 7th Pay Commission). It varies depending on the rank.
Which is the highest post in ITBP?
Director General (DG) is the highest rank in the ITBP.
What is the last date for ITBP registration 2024?
The last date for ITBP recruitment 2024 registration will be mentioned in the official notification, typically around 30-45 days from the release of the recruitment notice.
What is the syllabus of ITBP 2024?
The syllabus usually includes General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, and English/Hindi language skills along with relevant technical subjects (if applicable).
What is the qualification for ITBP?
The qualifications vary by position, but for constable and head constable posts, candidates usually require at least a 10th or 12th pass.
What is the fee for ITBP recruitment 2024?
Application fees range between ₹100-₹200, though exact fees will be specified in the recruitment notification. There are usually exemptions for certain categories like SC/ST/females.
Who is eligible for ITBP 2024?
Indian citizens meeting the educational and physical requirements specified in the recruitment notification, typically within the age range of 18-25 years.
What are the 5 frontiers of ITBP?
The ITBP has 5 frontiers: Northern, Central, Western, Eastern, and North-Eastern Frontiers.
Which ministry is Indo-Tibetan Border Police under?
ITBP operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
When was the ITBP established?
ITBP was established on October 24, 1962.
What is the function of ITBP?
ITBP’s primary function is guarding India’s border with China, along the Tibet Autonomous Region. It also handles disaster response, internal security, and VIP protection.
What is Indo-Tibetan?
Refers to the region and relationship between India and the Tibetan plateau, particularly along the border regions guarded by the ITBP.
What is the border between India and Tibet?
The border between India and Tibet is often referred to as the India-China border, particularly the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
Which is the last village on the Indo-Tibetan border?
Mana village, located near Badrinath in Uttarakhand, is considered the last Indian village on the Indo-Tibetan border.
Which border is guarded by ITBP?
ITBP guards the India-China border along the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Is Tibet in China or India?
Tibet is an autonomous region of China.
Which states in India are Tibetan?
There are no Tibetan states in India, but Indian states with Tibetan refugee settlements include Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Karnataka.
Was Tibet a Hindu country?
No, Tibet has predominantly been a Buddhist region with some Bon religious practices.
Can Indians go to Tibet?
Yes, but travel to Tibet requires a special permit issued by the Chinese government.
Do Tibetans speak Hindi?
Some Tibetans in India, especially in refugee settlements, may speak Hindi, but Tibetan is the primary language.
What language is spoken in Tibet?
Tibetan is the primary language spoken in Tibet.
What currency is used in Tibet?
The currency used in Tibet is the Chinese Yuan (CNY).
Is Tibet safe to travel?
Tibet is generally safe to travel but requires special permits and is subject to strict regulations by the Chinese government.
Are Tibetans Indian citizens?
Tibetans born in India between 1950 and 1987 are eligible for Indian citizenship, but many Tibetans are refugees.
Is Tibetan spoken in Ladakh?
Yes, some dialects of Tibetan are spoken in Ladakh.
What is the capital of Tibet?
Lhasa is the capital of Tibet.
Are there any Muslims in Tibet?
Yes, there is a small population of Tibetan Muslims, particularly in Lhasa.
Who controls Tibet?
Tibet is controlled by China as an autonomous region.
Does India claim Tibet?
No, India does not claim Tibet but recognizes it as part of China.
63rd Indo-Tibetan Border Police Raising Day 2024 date
The 63rd ITBP Raising Day will be celebrated on October 24, 2024.
ITBP Raising Day
ITBP Raising Day is celebrated every year on October 24 to mark the formation of the ITBP in 1962.
ITBP full form
Indo-Tibetan Border Police.
CRPF Day
CRPF Raising Day is celebrated on July 27 each year.
SSB established
The Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) was established in 1963.
ITBP motto
“Shaurya, Dridhata, Karm Nishtha” (Valor, Determination, Devotion to Duty).