Himalaya Diwas, also known as Himalaya Day, is observed annually on September 9, especially in the state of Uttarakhand. This day aims to raise awareness about the significance of the Himalayan mountain range and its ecosystem. On September 9, 2024, we celebrate the 15th edition of this important observance, highlighting the essential role the Himalayas play in the environmental, cultural, and economic fabric of India.
Significance of Himalaya Diwas (September 9)
- Environmental Importance: The day underscores the critical role the Himalayas play in safeguarding nature and protecting the region from adverse weather conditions.
- Cultural and Economic Relevance: The Himalayas are not only vital for India’s ecological balance but also hold immense cultural and economic importance.
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- Community Participation: The observance promotes sustainable development practices and urges community involvement in conserving the rich biodiversity of the Himalayan region.
Background of Himalaya Diwas
- Origin: Himalaya Diwas was first observed in 2010 in Uttarakhand, initiated by environmentalists like Sunderlal Bahuguna, Anil Prakash Joshi, and Radha Behen.
- Official Recognition: In 2014, Harish Rawat, the then Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, officially declared September 9 as ‘Himalaya Diwas’ to promote the conservation of the Himalayan ecosystems. The proposal was supported by Ajay Bhatt, senior BJP leader and Leader of the Opposition.
- Government Involvement: The first government-recognized celebration was held on September 9, 2015, marking the beginning of state-backed efforts to raise awareness.
The Magnificent Himalayas: A Natural Wonder
- Etymology: The term “Himalayas” is derived from the Sanskrit words “Hima” (snow) and “Alaya” (dwelling), symbolizing the snow-capped peaks that dominate the region.
- Geographical Spread: The Himalayan range spans eight South Asian countries, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
- Indian Himalayan Region (IHR): The Indian section stretches across 13 states/Union Territories (UTs), from Jammu and Kashmir in the northwest to Arunachal Pradesh in the northeast, covering 2,500 kilometers.
Peaks of the Himalayas
The Himalayan range is home to 9 of the 10 highest peaks in the world, including the iconic Mount Everest. These peaks, along with others such as Shisha Pangma, Kangchenjunga, and Nanga Parbat, are often referred to as the “Third Pole” because of their importance in regulating global climate.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Himalayas
- Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal, home to Mount Everest, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
- Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks in Uttarakhand received recognition as Natural World Heritage Sites in 1988.
- Great Himalayan National Park in Himachal Pradesh was honored in 2014, and Khangchendzonga National Park in Sikkim became India’s first Mixed World Heritage Site in 2016.
Assessing the Current State of the Himalayas
According to the State of India’s Environment 2024 report, 44% of India’s natural disasters occurred in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) between 2013 and 2022. Rising surface temperatures are contributing to rapid glacier melt, which has already resulted in the formation of hundreds of glacial lakes.
- Glacial Retreat: A report by ICIMOD states that glacier mass loss has accelerated by 65% between 2010 and 2019, posing risks to ecosystems and human settlements in the region.
- Threat of Ice Loss: The Himalayas have already lost 40% of their ice, and by the end of the century, the loss could reach up to 75%.
Key Focus of Himalaya Diwas 2024 (September 9)
This year, the event emphasizes support for Kashmiri saffron farmers from Pampore, Kashmir, who are struggling with declining saffron yields. Himalayan Elevation Kashmiri Saffron, a brand under Tata Consumer Products Limited, highlights the importance of the region’s unique ecosystem and its communities.
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Additionally, the Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (IBSD) under the Department of Biotechnology is organizing a seminar focusing on the preservation of the Himalayas and its critical need for conservation.
This year’s observance of Himalaya Diwas on September 9 brings into focus the dire need for sustained efforts to conserve the fragile ecosystems of the Himalayas, while also promoting community involvement and sustainable development for future generations.
FAQs
On which day Himalaya Day is celebrated?
Himalaya Day, also known as Himalaya Diwas, is celebrated on September 9 every year.
In which year September 9 was officially declared Himalaya Day?
September 9 was officially declared Himalaya Day in 2015.
What is the name of Himalaya festival?
One of the prominent festivals associated with the Himalayas is the International Himalayan Festival.
What is Himalaya since 1930?
This question seems vague, but the Himalayas have been a focus of environmental, cultural, and geopolitical importance since 1930, particularly in the context of conservation and exploration.
Where is the Himalayan festival?
The International Himalayan Festival is typically celebrated in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh.
Where is the International Himalayan Festival held?
The International Himalayan Festival is held in McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Why is Himalaya Diwas celebrated?
Himalaya Diwas is celebrated to raise awareness about the ecological importance of the Himalayas and to encourage the conservation of the region’s rich biodiversity and culture.
Which state celebrates September 9th as Himalaya Diwas?
Uttarakhand celebrates September 9 as Himalaya Diwas.
Why is Himalaya important in India?
The Himalayas are crucial for India due to their role in maintaining the country’s climate, serving as a source of major rivers, supporting biodiversity, and being a cultural and spiritual hub.
What is the national mission on Himalaya?
The National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE) is part of India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change, focusing on sustaining the biodiversity, resources, and livelihoods of the Himalayan region.
Which place is sacred in Himalayas?
Several places in the Himalayas are considered sacred, including Mount Kailash, Amarnath, Badrinath, and Kedarnath.
Is there any mystery in Himalayas?
Yes, the Himalayas are home to many mysteries, including the legend of the Yeti, and unsolved mysteries like Roopkund Lake where hundreds of ancient skeletons were discovered.
What type of food is famous in the Himalayan region?
The Himalayan region is known for its traditional cuisine, including dishes like thukpa (noodle soup), momos (dumplings), dal-bhat (lentil and rice), and yak cheese.